产学研合作创新是近些年来国内外学界关注的热点,本文在梳理国内外相关文献的基础上,从地理邻近视角出发,解析其对产学研合作创新的影响机制;以我国产学研合作的优秀案例作为研究对象,对企业与大学合作创新中的地理邻近效应进行统计分析。结果显示:整体上,我国企业与大学合作创新中的地理邻近效应明显;高技术企业对地理邻近的依赖明显弱于传统产业企业,大型企业弱于中小型企业。
University- Industry cooperative innovation is a hot issue in academic eimles recently. On the basis of carding the interrelated researches, this paper takes geographical proximity as an important factor for the University- Industry cooperative innovation, and tries to reveal its influencing mechanism. A statistical analysis based on the excellent cases set of universityindustry cooperative innovation is then made to explore the geographical proximity effects between the university and enterprise. The result shows that the geographical proximity effect on universityindustry cooperative innovation in China is obvious, while, the dependence of hightech enterprises on geographical proximity are significantly weaker than the traditional industrial enterprises, and large enterprises are weaker than the small and mediumsized enterprises.