中文摘要：

回顾了国家自然科学基金委2004—2013资助开采沉陷类项目的基本情况,分析了开采沉陷领域面临的主要科学问题.开采沉陷类基金资助项目的主要研究内容为开采沉陷机理、开采沉陷与地表变形规律、开采沉陷预测模型和方法、地表移动变形监测技术、开采沉陷控制、采动地层地基稳定性、开采沉陷对地表构（建）筑物的影响及安全防护,尤其集中在开采沉陷机理、预测和控制三个方面.

英文摘要：

This paper reviewed the basic situation of mining subsidence projects supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China（2004-2013） and analyzed the main scientific problems in these projects. The above research con cerned mainly the mechanism, forecast and control of mining subsidence,including mechanism of mining subsidence, law of mining subsidence and surface deformation, prediction model and method of mining subsidence, monitoring technology of surface movement, control of mining subsidence, stability of foundation after mining, the mining sub- sidenee＇s influence on buildings on the ground and safety protection of buildings.