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形变热处理工艺对403Nb马氏体耐热钢组织和性能的影响
  • ISSN号:1006-9356
  • 期刊名称:《中国冶金》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TG156[金属学及工艺—热处理;金属学及工艺—金属学]
  • 作者机构:[1]东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110819
  • 相关基金:中央高校基本科研业务费(N100507003); 国家自然科学基金重点项目(50634030)
中文摘要:

403Nb是一种马氏体耐热不锈钢,主要用于制作火电机组汽轮机叶片,该钢是在AISI 403不锈钢的基础上,通过添加一定质量分数的Nb和V发展起来的。通过与传统热处理工艺对比,研究了形变热处理工艺(即高温固溶后在奥氏体亚稳态区变形后空冷)对马氏体耐热钢403Nb的组织和性能的影响。结果表明:形变热处理可以使403Nb钢组织明显细化,马氏体板条宽度由传统热处理的0.3μm减小到0.1μm,而且生成大量弥散的纳米级MX碳化物。形变热处理对403Nb钢组织改变的直接结果是可以大幅度提高403Nb钢的屈服强度,在常温拉伸时由传统热处理的800MPa提高到1 180MPa,在高温(700℃)拉伸时由246.5MPa提高到341.4MPa,其屈服强度分别提高了47.5%和38.5%。

英文摘要:

403Nb is a kind of martensitic heat-resistant stainless steel which was developed from the traditional AISI 403 stainless steel by adding certain amount of Nb and V and widely used to manufacture the steam turbine blade of the heat-engine unit.Compared with the conventional normalizing and tempering treatment,thermo-mechanical treatment including normalization at elevated temperature,followed by warm-rolling in metastable austenitic phase region and subsequent air cooling has been investigated on 403Nb steel in present study.Microstructural observations show that thermo-mechanical treatment leads to a finer martensitic microstructure pinned with numerous nano-sized MX carbide particles.Microstructural changes result in the fact that the yield stress of the thermo-mechanically treated 403Nb steel is significantly improved compared with that of the normalized and tempered.The yield stresses are increased from 800 MPa to 1 180 MPa at 20 ℃ and from 246.5 MPa to 341.4 MPa at 700 ℃,and the increasing ratios are about 47.5% and 38.5% respectively.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国冶金》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国金属学会
  • 主编:洪及鄙
  • 地址:北京学院南路76号
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:CM@chinamet.cn
  • 电话:010-62181032
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1006-9356
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3729/TF
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 被引量:4824