中文摘要：

鲁迅分别从历史、现实、以及历史、现实与未来关联和交互的三个维度，解构了“老中国”形象，即从纵向的维度，通过对传统文明的反省，展示对“老中国”历史的深刻剖析；从横向的维度，通过对“老中国”现实境况的执着批判，展现对现代文明的价值建构，同时从纵横交互的维度，通过历史、现实与未来的关联和交错，三位一体地展现对现代中国的历史命运、现实状况与发展前景的深度思考。

英文摘要：

Lu Xun has deconstructed the image of the old China from three dimensions： history, reality and history, reality and future association and interaction. On the longitudinal dimension, through the reflection of the traditional civilization, Lu Xun shows a profound analysis on history of the old China~ on the transverse dimension, through criticism of the reality of old China, Lu Xun shows the value of modern civilization construct. At the same time, from the longitudinal and transverse dimension, through the past, present and future association and staggering, Lu Xun shows the deep thinking for modern China historical fate, realistic situation and development prospects.