中文摘要：

本研究旨在探索大学生过去时间洞察力的心理结构并编制适合大学生使用的量表。在理论构想的基础上，根据开放式问卷调查结果和前人相关研究，初步确定了大学生过去时间洞察力的结构和量表题项。探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析表明，大学生过去时间洞察力的心理结构由3个维度、12个因素构成。大学生过去时间洞察力量表最终由53个题项构成，具有良好的信度和效度，可以作为评估大学生过去时间洞察力的工具。

英文摘要：

This research was aimed at exploring the psychological structure of the past time perspective and developing the Past Time Perspective Scale for College Students. Based on the theoretical assumption, open questionnaire research and previous research, items of the scale were selected. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis revealed a structure model including three dimensions and 12 factors. The Past Time Perspective Scale for College Students consists of 53 items with good reliability and validity, and can be used as a tool for measuring college students＇ past time perspective.