中文摘要：

为了筛选适合湖南省双季稻区种植利用的紫云英品种,对5个紫云英品种进行小区种植比较试验。结果表明,湘紫2号生育期短于湘肥2号、湘肥3号和余江大叶,与早花品种信阳紫云英相近;湘紫2号盛花期与信阳紫云英相近,明显早于其他3个品种;其盛花期鲜草产量23 842.5 kg/hm^2,比信阳紫云英高39.9%;且其鲜草中氮养分含量高于其他品种。综合看,湘紫2号的盛花期较早、鲜草产量适中、养分含量高,且性状稳定、适应性广,适宜在湖南双季稻区及生态条件相近的同纬度双季稻区种植。

英文摘要：

Five Chinese milk vetch（Astragalus sinicus） varieties were selected to make a comparison in order to screen effective varieties which could suit for the double-rice cropping system of Hunan Province. The results showed that the growth period of Xiangzi 2 is shorter than that of Xiangfei 2, Xiangfei 3 and Yujiangdaye,and is similar to that of Xinyang Chinese milk vetch. The full-bloom stage of Xiangzi 2 is also similar to Xinyang variety and obviously earlier than that of the other three varieties. The fresh grass yield of Xiangzi 2 in full-bloom stage is 23 842.5kg/hm^2, which increases by 39.9% compared with Xinyang variety. Nitrogen content in the fresh grass of Xiangzi 2 is higher than that of the other four varieties. In conclusion, Xiangzi 2 is an extremely early-blossoming and early-maturing Chinese milk vetch variety with moderate fresh grass yield, high nutrient contents, stable characters and wide adaptability. So, Xiangzi 2 is suitable for planting in double-rice cropping region in Hunan Province and other same latitude regions which have similar ecological conditions.