对文化概念和主流文化模型进行总结与评述,指出当前静态、片段式的概念界定的不足以及各模型间的共性特点和相关局限。梳理和分析现有文献,发现当前研究在内容上主要集中于领导力原型、领导风格、特定领导行为和相关领导要素4个方面;在研究方法上偏爱实证研究中的量化研究,对理论研究和质性研究的作用有所忽视;在研究策略上主要遵循“西方领导理论—本土文化背景—本土化解释与修正”的研究路线,不能对本土特有的领导要素进行很好的诠释。此外,提出厘清文化边界、完善和开发文化模型、机理探究、引入时间维度、构建基于本土文化的领导理论是未来基于文化领导研究的主要方向。
This paper summarizes the definitions and mainstream models on culture study, and points out the commonness and limitations. Literature review on the leadership research from a cultural perspective is conducted. The main findings are that: the contents of research focus on leadership prototype, leadership style, specific leadership behavior and ingredients of leadership; Empirical quantitative method is mainly used; Localization correction to the Western theory is a major research strategy. Then the issues and questions to be addressed in the future is put forward, which include that: clarification of the concept boundary, the improvement and development of the model, exploration of the mechanism, the introduction of time dimension and the construction of local leadership theory.