中文摘要：

目的对梅州客家妇女人乳头瘤病毒HPV感染认知情况进行研究。方法梅州市人民医院妇科门诊患者共750名,对一般资料、HPV及HPV疫苗认知情况进行调查统计分析。结果城市妇女文化程度、经济收入及宫颈癌筛查率明显高于农村妇女（P〈0.05）;HPV相关知识均来自期刊杂志、广播电视、网络、医务人员、亲戚朋友。城市妇女HPV知晓率为27.9%,农村妇女HPV知晓率为20.4%,差异有统计学意义（P=0.019〈0.05）;HPV相关知识的10个提问中,城市妇女正确回答数均不同程度的高于农村妇女,但是仅第10个提问比较有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;关于HPV疫苗的了解情况的5个提问,城市妇女与农村妇女比较,差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论医护人员需要加强宣传教育,普及HPV相关知识,对该地区宫颈癌的预防做出贡献。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the cognition of human papillomavirus infection among women from Hakka Area of Meizhou.Methods The cognition of general information,HPV and HPV vaccine among 750 patients were studied.Results The educational level,income and screening rate of cervical cancer in Urban women was significantly higher than those in rural women（P0.05）;HPV-related knowledge was mainly from journals,radio,television,networks,medical personnel,relatives and friends.The awareness rate of HPV in urban women was 27.9%,and 20.4% in rural women,and the difference was significant（P=0.0190.05）;The number of urban women correctly answered the questions about the HPV-related knowledge were higher than that of rural women,but there was only significant about the 10th question（P0.05）;About the five questions for understanding of the HPV vaccine,there was no significant between two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion Health care workers should pay more attentions on the publicity and education,popularize the knowledge about HPV,and contribute to cervical cancer prevention for this area.