语义的组合与生成并不总是遵守"弗雷格原则",很多情况是整个结构的语义超出了组成成分的语义之和。文章在生成词库论的指导下,通过检索相关语料,考察动词"读"与名词的搭配组合情况,在名词物性角色、语义类型和相关组合机制的基础上,说明动词与名词的组合存在较为复杂的现象;并在此基础上检讨动词"读"携带非常规宾语的问题。物性角色可以为非常规的"读+N"结构的形成提供一种解释手段。
The combination and generation of meaning do not always obey Frege's principle.In many cases,the meaning of the whole structure is beyond the semantic totality of its constituents.Under the guideline of the generative lexicon theory and through retrieving the relevant corpora,this paper investigates the collocations of the Mandarin verb"dú"(read)with nouns on the basis of qualia roles,semantic types and relevant compositional mechanisms,and illustrates that the combination of the verb with nouns is complex.Besides,the paper discusses the irregular objects of the verb "dú"and concludes that qualia roles can provide a new explanation for the formation of"dú"and its irregular objects.