中文摘要：

生态补偿概念的核心是生态补偿主体及其权利义务关系。对生态补偿主体及其权利义务关系研究具有意义的类型划分,是根据生态补偿所欲实现的目标及补偿资金的来源不同,将其分为增益型生态补偿和抑损型生态补偿。通过对抑损型生态补偿的代表——山西省煤矿生态环境恢复补偿进行个案分析,可以归纳出矿产开发生态补偿的核心主体和辅助主体范畴,并进一步抽象出抑损型生态补偿的核心主体及其权利义务关系。

英文摘要：

The core of eco-compensation concept is the subjects of eco-compensation as well as the relationship between fights and obligations of the subjects. Existing classifications worthwhile to the related study are based on varied goals and funding sources of eco-compensation. Accordingly, eco-compensation can be divided as compen- sation for ＂inhibition of damage＂ and compensation for ＂benefits improvements＂, which makes sense to research on subjects and their rights and obligations. With an analysis to the eco-compensation practice for coal mines in Shanxi Province, which is a typical case of compensation for ＂inhibition of damage＂, we can sum up the core subjects and auxiliary subjects for eco-compensation of mineral development. jects and relationship between fights and obligations of ＂inhibition of damage We can also abstract the core sub- ＂ eco-compensation.