目的:对在前期文献研究和质性研究基础上初拟的老年人家庭照顾者社会支持性服务项目进行修订。方法:运用Delphi法对15名专家进行了函询,共3轮。根据专家函询结果对老年人家庭照顾者社会支持性服务项目进行修订。结果:①专家权威系数Cr=0.805;②3轮专家咨询的应答率均为100%;③修订后的老年人家庭照顾者社会支持性服务项目包括4个维度29个条目,其中,工具性支持12个条目,信息性支持13个条目,自尊支持2个条目,社会陪伴支持2个条目。结论:修订后的老年人家庭照顾者社会支持性服务项目为该项服务的开展提供了理论指导和参考;本研究具有一定的创新性,但还需要在未来的实践和研究中进一步深化和完善。
Objectives: This study aimed to refine the content of social support services for the elderly's family caregivers which was developed based on the literature and qualitative research. Methods: Fifteen experts were consulted with Delphi expert consultation method in three rounds. Result: ① The authority degree was 0.805; ② Expert positive coefficients were 100%; ③ The final version of the developed social support services for the elderly's caregivers included four dimensions (instrument support, informational support, esteem support, social companionship support) and consisted of 29 items. Conclusion: The content of social support services for the elderly's family caregivers carried out by this study provide the oretical guidance and reference for health care providers.This study is innovative to some extent,but also further improvement will be needed in the future.