中文摘要：

利用Au纳米粒子作为辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）标记抗体的载体,结合电堆积预富集技术,发展了一种基于场放大进样及Au纳米粒子双重富集的毛细管电泳电化学免疫分析技术用于大肠杆菌的检测.大肠杆菌与酶标抗体免疫反应后直接进行场放大进样预富集,免疫样品快速迁移并堆积在毛细管入口端,同时带负电荷的金纳米粒子向阳极端迁移,在样品与缓冲溶液的界面处吸附样品离子.金纳米粒子作为多酶载体使检测信号进一步放大.以标记在抗体上的HRP催化H2O2氧化邻苯二胺产生的电流信号来检测大肠杆菌.同常规电动进样毛细管电泳相比,该双重富集技术可使灵敏度提高1400倍.该方法对大肠杆菌检测的线性范围为2.0～2000.0 cfu mL-1,检出限为1.0 cfu mL-1,实现了对扇贝样品中大肠杆菌的快速、灵敏检测.

英文摘要：

A dual concentration technique combining field-amplified sample injection and gold nanoparticles as multienzyme carriers was developed in this paper.A novel E.coli detection platform based on immunoreaction,dual amplification focusing,capillary electrophoresis separation,and electrochemical detection was proposed for sensitive detection of E.coli in scallop samples.After noncompetitive immunoreaction between free E.coli antigen and excessive amount of horseradish peroxidase（HRP）-labeled anti-E.coli antibody tracer（Ab＊） in liquid phase,the immune sample was directly introduced into the separation capillary.The field-amplified sample injection process allows introducing large amount of analytes into capillary to accumulate at the capillary inlet.Meanwhile,the negative charged gold nanoparticles migrated to the anode and attracted the immune sample ions onto its surface at the boundary of sample and buffer solution.Gold nanoparticles were used as multienzyme carriers of the signaling Ab＊ and the bound enzyme-labeled complex（Ag-Ab＊） in order to achieve a further amplification of the electrochemical detection signal.Then the bound Ag-Ab＊ and unbound Ab＊ were separated by capillary electrophoresis,and the E.coli could be detected according to the H2O2/o-phenylenediamine reaction currents catalyzed by HRP labeled on anti-E.coli antibody.The assay adopting field-amplified sample injection preconcentration and gold nanoparticles as enhancer resulted in the improved sensitivity of 1400 fold when compared with traditional 10 kV electrokinetic injection for 10 s.The method allowed quantitative determination of E.coli concentration from 2.0 to 2000 cfu mL-1,with a detection limit of 1.0 cfu mL-1.The formed complex（Ag-Ab＊） and the excessive Ab＊ were baseline separated with the separation efficiencies（theoretical plate number,N） greater than 104 plates/m.The relative standard deviation（RSD） values of the peak height,peak area and migration time were 2.6%,3.5% and 3.1%,respectively.The propo