中文摘要：

作为农业大国,如何改善农户生计成为我国推进农业现代化和新型城镇化面临的重要课题。通过梳理国内外有关农户生计的相关文献,从可持续生计概念入手,对生计资本、生计风险、生计策略、生计与生态环境的关系4个方面进行综述,为我国促进保护区和社区协调发展以及构建扶贫脱贫机制提供参考。

英文摘要：

As an agricultural country, how to improve household livelihood becomes an important task to promote agricultural modernization and new urbanization. This study clears up the related literature about the household livelihood in reserves home and abroad, with the conception of sustainable livelihood for livelihood capital, livelihood risk, livelihood strategies, the relationship between livelihoods and ecological environment being reviewed,provides the ideas to promote coordinated development of reserves and the community and perfect the mechanism of poverty alleviation in China.