中文摘要：

根据截面惯性矩相等的原则，推导了空腹巨型框架等效截面高度系数以及材料用量比。以12层巨型框架为例．对比计算了实腹结构与空腹结构的自振周期、振型及位移、内力，并探讨了刚域与次框架对结构受力性能的影响。结果表明．空腹巨型框架结构自振周期较小，抗侧移刚度提高，侧移较小，且抗侧移刚度、侧移与内力突变较小，有利于增加使用空间，节省材料：刚域使得结构自振周期减小，侧移减小，次框架的存在大幅度地减少了结构侧移。

英文摘要：

The equivalent section height coefficient and the ratio of material dosage of the hollow huge-frame structures were deduced based on the equal section inertia. A twelve floor huge-frame structure is taken as an example to contrast the free vibration period, the vibration model, the lateral displacement and the internal force of hollow huge-frame structure to those of solid huge-frame structure, and the influence of the frigid zone, and the hypo-frame on the structural behaviors is discussed. It is shown that the free vibration period decreases, the structural rigidness increases, the lateral displacement decreases; and the mutation of the rigidness, the lateral displacement, and the internal force decreases, and the use of space increases, and the material dosage decreases when the hollow mage-frame structures is used. The frigid zone made the structural free vibration period decrease, the lateral displacement decrease, and the hypo-frame made the lateral displacement decrease evidently.