中文摘要：

“一五”时期的八大重点城市规划工作，集中反映了新中国成立初期城市规划活动的一些科学技术特征。以八大重点城市规划编制为中心，通过广泛查阅有关规划档案和历史资料，阐述了城市规划工作与苏联模式的相互关系。档案资料表明，尽管“一五”时期的城市规划受到苏联城市规划理论的重要影响，但规划工作在学习借鉴苏联经验的肇始，即同步伴随着对中国现实国情条件的认识，在十分薄弱的技术力量状况和至为紧迫的形势要求下，还进行了一些有针对的“适应性改造”，并且不乏根植于中国本土的创新性探索和努力，这是对新中国成立初期城市规划工作应有的基本认识。

英文摘要：

The eight key cities＇ planning during the first ＂Five-year Plan＂ period reflects some scientific and technical characteristics of the work of urban planning in China. Taking the eight key cities＇ planning as a case, this paper expounds the mutual relationship between urban planning work in China and the ＂Soviet model＂ through extensive access to the planning archives and historical materials. Records show that, despite the planning theory of Soviet has very important influences to urban planning work during the first ＂Five-year Plan＂ period in China, but from the beginning of learning from Soviet＇s experience, the work of urban planning is synchronous with the understanding of Chinese realistic national conditions. Furthermore, under the condition of very weak technical tbrce and the urgent situation, the work of urban planning also made some adaptations, and there is no lack of innovative exploration and efforts rooted in local Chinese. This is the basic facts and scientific attitude to the urban planning at the beginning of the founding of the people＇s Republic of China.