中文摘要：

在中国工程物理研究院（以下简称中物院）建院50周年之际，文章作者对近年来在中物院开展的冲击波物理与爆轰物理研究工作进展情况作了介绍．首先，对该项研究工作的意义作了说明．其次，简单回顾了过去完成的几个代表性研究工作．然后，对近期主要的研究方向，其中包括冲击波温度测量和高压熔化规律研究、高密度气体物态方程研究、固体物质的宽区物态方程实验和理论研究、高压本构关系研究、材料的损伤演化及动态破坏研究、爆轰波传播规律与驱动飞层研究，以及高能炸药起爆性能与热点形成机理研究在实验技术、规律性探索到理论建模方面取得的近期主要进展作了重点介绍．文章最后对未来研究作了展望．

英文摘要：

To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, a brief review is presented of the research on shock wave and detonation physics in the Academy. Concepts and applications are introduced first, followed by a brief review of some typical advances in the past years. We focus on the recent breakthroughs in experimental technology, theory, modeling and simulation. In particular, shock temperature measurements and melting diagnostics, the equation of state （EOS） of high density gases, the unified EOS of solid materials, the constitutive relationship of high pressure, dynamic damage evolution and fracture, propagation and acceleration of detonation, and the initiation and formation of hot spots for heterogenous explo sives are explicitly described. Finally, we put forward some suggestions for future research.