中文摘要：

低碳供应链，是指将绿色、低碳、环保的理念和技术融入到供应链的各个环节之中，在环境逐渐恶化亟待控制的当下正变得越来越重要。定量模型是对实际问题的简化和抽象表示，通过变量间因果关系的确定，来分析问题中的关键因素，并给出更好结果实现的管理学手段。本文回顾了近二十年国内外学者基于定量模型的低碳供应链运营管理研究成果，对供应链中碳排放的主要来源选址、运输和库存问题应用低碳化定量模型研究进行了归纳，并对由此衍生的低碳供应链网络及低碳供应链成员合作策略问题进行了梳理。在此基础上指出低碳供应链运营管理模型现有研究存在的问题及未来具有研究潜力的重要方向。

英文摘要：

low- carbon supply refers to incorporating the concept and technology of green,low- carbon and environmental into all process of supply chain. It is becoming more and more important with the environmental degradation. Quantitative models are a simplified representation or abstraction of reality, which is often used to analyze the critical factors by determining causal relationship among variables, and then some management means are given to realize better results. In this paper, we have reviewed the findings of low - carbon supply chain operational managementbased on quantitative models in last two decades. The quantitative model of location, transportation and inventory,as the main source of carbon mnissions, are summarized.Also, the derived low- carbon supply chain network and low- carbon supply chain member cooporation strategy are reviewed. Based on brief deficiencies of the current research in the field of low - carbon supply chain operational management models,this paper provides some potential directions for the future research.