中文摘要：

目的：探讨山东三峡外迁移民社会适应状况及其问题,为促进移民的社会融合提供参考。方法：单因素分析应用χ^2检验、非参数检验;多因素分析应用因子分析。结果：把因子负荷值大于0.7的共7个指标作为分析的典型指标,归纳为经济适应、生活适应和社会交往适应3个方面。结论：山东三峡外迁移民适应状况中,最好的为社会交往适应,最差的是经济适应。因此,增强移民社会适应性的关键是提高其经济适应能力。

英文摘要：

Objective： By exploring the overall situation and existing problems of Three-gorges migrants in their social adaptation,to provide reference for promoting the social integration of migrants.Methods： The single-factor analysis comprises of（2test,non-parametric tests;factor analysis acts as multi-factor analysis.Results： There are 7 factors which factor loading value greater than 0.7 as the typical indicators for descriptive analysis.All the indexes can be sorted by the economic adaptation,life adaptation and social interaction adaptation.Conclusion：Among the three dimensions of social adaptations of Three-gorges migrants in Shandong,social interactions adaptation shows better than the others.the worst is economic adaptation.Therefore,the key is to improve their economic adaptability in order to enhance the general social adaptation of Three-gorges migrants.