通过对巩义市100家农户投资行为的调研分析发现:①区域发展环境对农户投资行为影响程度与路径不尽一致,经济环境对农户投资的影响比社会环境更直接;②随着经济社会发展水平提高,农户投资愿望更趋强烈、投资结构多元化,经济环境对农户投资影响逐步降低,社会环境的影响增强,且文化制度条件比收入水平对农户投资的促进作用更大;③不同区域发展环境下农户投资行为差异较大,积极开放的文化、制度环境促进农户投资;④农户投资受外部性影响相对较弱,区域特征明显。基于对农户投资行为的分析,提出加强农户投资能力建设与农区发展相关建议。
Micro-level analysis of rural household's investment behaviors is important in understanding the relationship between investment behaviors and regional development environment in rural areas, particularly in the mountainous and hilly region. This paper is based on a survey of eight towns of Gongyi in August 2000. By analyzing the investment ratio of the rural households based on survey data, the results are as follows. 1) Regional development environment influences the rural household's investment behaviors to a certain extent, but it is different in degree and path, and the influence of economy environment is more direct than social environment; 2)With the developing of economy and social conditions, the influence of economy environment is decreasing on rural household's investment, the influence of social environment is increasing, and the effect of cultural system on rural household's investment is stronger than income level of rural households; 3)There is an evident difference in various regional development environment that rural household's investment inclination is stronger and investment structures are more complicated at a higher economic and social level.; 4)Market failures have feeble effect on rural household's investment, especially in the mountainous and hilly region. But in better economic condition, regional feature of rural household's investment is more obvious. Based on the analysis above, some measures of strengthening rural household's investment ability and rural development should be taken.