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生物碳对土壤磷素和棉花养分吸收的影响
  • ISSN号:1008-505X
  • 期刊名称:植物营养与肥料学报
  • 时间:2014.5.25
  • 页码:642-650
  • 分类:S143.2[农业科学—肥料学;农业科学—农业基础科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]石河子大学农学院资源与环境科学系,新疆石河子832003
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31160415)资助。
  • 相关项目:生物碳对绿洲棉田土壤氮素转化与利用的影响及调控机制
中文摘要:

通过两年温室盆栽试验,研究了不同磷肥用量下生物碳对土壤磷素含量、棉花生长和养分吸收的影响。试验以棉花秸秆为原料制备生物碳,制成三种热解温度(450℃、600℃和750℃)的生物碳,分别以BC450、 BC600和BC750表示,同时以空白土壤为对照( CK);磷肥( P2 O5)用量设3个水平0、0.25、0.5 g/kg(分别以P0、P1、 P2表示)。研究结果表明,施用生物碳可显著提高土壤磷素含量及其有效性,随着生物碳热解温度的升高,土壤水溶性磷、速效磷及全磷含量均显著增加,且对三种磷素含量的影响表现为水溶性磷>全磷>速效磷。施用生物碳处理两年棉花的干物质重均显著高于对照,但不同热解生物碳处理对两年棉花干物质重的影响各异。施用生物碳可显著增加棉花养分吸收量,总体表现为750℃>600℃>450℃。因此,施用生物碳可显著提高土壤磷素含量,促进棉花生长和养分吸收;热解温度是影响生物碳质量的重要因素,生物碳的热解温度越高(450750℃),其促进作用越好。

英文摘要:

Influence of biochar on soil phosphorus ( P ) , cotton growth and nutrient uptake under different phosphorus fertilizer application rates was evaluated with a pot experiment in years of 2011 and 2012.Biochar was produced from dried cotton stalks via pyrolysis in oxygen-limited conditions .Three types of biochar produced at 450℃, 600℃ and 750℃ ( BC450 , BC600 and BC750 ) were used as the soil organic amendment , and an untreated soil was set as control (CK) in this study.Each soil treatment was applied with three levels of P fertilizer (P2O5) as 0, 0.25 and 0.5 g/kg of soil weight (P0, P1 and P2).The experiment was that of 4×3 factorial design with four biochar treatments (BC450, BC600, BC750 and CK) and three P application rates (P0, P1 and P2).Cotton was planted for two consecutive growth seasons in 2011 and 2012.The results show that the soil P content and availability are significantly improved with biochar added .With the increase of pyrolysis temperature of biochar, the contents of water-soluble P, available P and total P in soil are increased significantly , and the order of influence of biochar on soil P content is water-soluble P>total P>available P.The dry matter amounts of cotton are significantly higher under the biochar treatments than those under the control ( CK) in both 2011 and 2012, but there are differences among three biochar treatments between 2011 and 2012.The P uptake of cotton is also promoted with biochar added .The order of cotton nutrients uptake under three biochar treatments is BC 750 >BC600 >BC450.These results suggest that biochar can increase soil P content , and enhance cotton growth and nutrients uptake .Thus, pyrolysis temperature is a vital factor for biochar , and the high temperature ( 750℃) biochar treatment demonstrates higher soil P , cotton dry matter weight and P uptake compared to the low temperature (450℃) biochar.

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期刊信息
  • 《植物营养与肥料学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国农业部
  • 主办单位:中国植物营养与肥料学会
  • 主编:白由路
  • 地址:北京中关村南大街12号
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:zwyf@caas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-82108653
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1008-505X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3996/S
  • 邮发代号:82-169
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:31293