中文摘要：

生土建筑是人类社会产生最早的一种建筑类型,经过上千年的建造经验与历史积淀,留下了众多极具地域特色的文化遗产。该文通过田野调查、样本采集以及史料查证,分析夯土墙体在水侵蚀作用下的不同破坏情况;密切关注设计、施工、环境和材料特性对墙体的影响,通过“环境-材料-结构-设计-施工-使用-维护-再生”全程联动观测,探讨影响夯土墙体水稳定性的主要因素,提出“人工快速钙化”后期加固保护的创新技术,为传统生土建筑的修复保护探索一条新路。

英文摘要：

Raw soil construction, one of the earliest human building type, having evolved through thousands of years, left numerous important regional cultural architecture heritage. In this proposed project, extensive tield investigations and specimen collection ot verified historical data will be carried out; the water erosion mechanism of the rammed earth walls will be examined and analyzed by interdisciplinary theories and modern technologies. The project will focus on the impact of design, construction, environment and material properties on the wall. Systematic observation and analysis will be made throughout the entire environment - material - structure design - construction - use - maintenance - regeneration process. We put forward the ＂Artificial accelerated calcification＂ innovation technology of late reinforcing protection, which will explore a new road for the traditional raw soil building repair protection.