已有的跨国技术转移研究虽然大多强调了技术转移的动态阶段特征,但却对技术授受双方呈现的阶段性行为选择机制缺乏有深度的认识,这对跨国技术转移问题研究而言无疑是一个瓶颈。跨国公司对东道国企业实施技术转移可以被视作双方间的合作博弈,出于对各自利益的维护,在技术转移中彼此都会运用占优策略以期获得目标收益。有鉴于此,本文运用复制动态模型对技术转移过程中双方的策略交互性进行了分析和研究。研究发现:随着技术保密成本、技术优势损失、东道国企业技术学习能力与意愿等变量的变化,跨国公司的技术转移力度表现出显著的策略选择性。
Although existing majority of researches about trans national technology transference have emphasized on the characteristic of dynamic phases,the researches are lack of deep understanding towards phase choice mechanism of technology grantor and technology grantee,it is undoubtedly a bottleneck for research on trans national technology transference. The technology transference from multinational corporate to host country enterprise can be viewed as the technological cooperation. To uphold respective benefit,however,two sides will apply the optimum strategy to acquire the object revenue. Based on this consideration, the mutual and alternate function of bilateral strategies are analyed and studied by using duplicated dynamic model on the basis of evolutional game theory. The research found that with rariance involving the cost for keeping technology under wraps,the loss of technological advantage,the technology study desire and ability of host country enterprises,the technology transfer degree of multinational corporation appears obvious strategic selectivity.