中文摘要：

以1978～2011年我国国家财政支农支出与农民人均纯收入等相关数据为样本,运用分位数回归方法,实证分析财政支农支出的农民增收效应。实证研究结论表明：财政支农支出总体上对农民收入的增加带动作用较强,弹性系数约为0.4左右;财政支农对农民收入的促进效应在各收入水平下有差异,中低收入水平条件下,财政支农支出的农民增收效应较强;较高收入水平条件下,财政支农支出的农民增收效应则不显著。

英文摘要：

The empirical analysis of the effect of peasant income increasing in the expenditure of national financial sup- port to peasants is made by quantile regression at the data sample related to the expenditure of that support and peasant net income per capita in the year from 1978 to 2011 in China. It is shown that the expenditure of that support is entirely stron- ger in the peasant income increasing at the elastic coefficient of about 0. 4, different in the aspects of promoting effect from each of income level but stronger in the peasant income increasing at the level of middle and low income, and less remarkable in the peasant income increasing at the level of higher income.