中文摘要：

回溯中国生态城市研究的缘起,利用历史分析、文献检索等方法,分析中国生态城市研究的主要领域、发展过程及其影响因素等问题,探讨城市生态理论研究、城市化率、国家宏观环境政策等对生态城市研究与建设实践的影响效果,在系统梳理1989年以来国家宏观环境政策的基础上总结中国生态城市建设实践的基本特征,并指出了中国生态城市建设中存在的主要问题。结果表明：1北京、天津、上海、江苏等省份是中国生态城市研究力量分布的核心地区,研究者以高级职称者居多;2从论文成果看,中国生态城市研究获得资助的类型以国家级科学基金项目和省部级项目为主,研究成果以工程技术（自科）、行业指导（社科）为主;实践中,包括地方政府在内的其他项目也对生态城市给予了很大关注;3生态城市建设、生态城市规划设计、生态城市与可持续发展、生态城市与生态环境等是研究热点领域中的重点;4对中国生态城市研究具有极大引导与促进作用的主要有城市化率、生态城市发展、国家生态环境管理水平、宏观管理政策导向等因素;5认识水平的深化、注重环境要素建设、住居与生产功能的综合、城市与区域协调、从定性到定量评估等是中国生态城市建设实践的五大基本特征;6中国生态城市建设中的问题主要存在于发展定位、区域环境影响、主体功能区划、规划与管理等四个方面。

英文摘要：

This paper presents necessity for researching urban ecological problems and eco-city problems, analyses development process and influencing factors of the eco-city using historical analysis and document retrieval methods, and discusses the effect of urban ecological theory,urbanization rate, national macro environment policy and construction of eco- city. This paper introduces basic features of ecological city construction in China and raises the main problems of ecological city construction, through analyzing national macro environment policy since1989. The results are listed as follows：（1） Beijing City, Tianjin City, Shanghai City and Jiangsu Province are the core areas of eco-city study, and most of researchers have senior professional titles.（2） Most programs on eco- city study are the projects from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, or provincial and ministerial projects. The achievements are mostly focusing on engineering technology, industry guidance and many other projects.（3） The most focused fields are related with eco- city construction, ecological urban planning and design,ecology and sustainable urban development, urban ecology and ecological environment.（4） To strengthen the eco- city study in China, we should place emphasis on some aspects such as urbanization, eco- city development, national environmental management ecology, macromanagement policy orientation.（5） There are five basic features of eco- city construction in China, including raising awareness, emphasizing environmental factor construction, integrating residence and production function, coordinating urban and local areas, and assessing qualitatively and quantitatively.（6） This paper summarizes four aspects concentrating on development orientation, regional environmental impact, main function regionalization,planning and management in the construction of eco- city in China.