本文在前人研究的基础上构建创意城市评价指标体系,并以我国东南沿海11个中心城市为样本,收集2007—2010四年的统计数据进行实证,运用因子分析统计方法,得出11个样本城市各年度创意指标的综合得分及排名。结果显示,排名靠前的城市为上海、杭州、广州、深圳,这四个城市的创意产业发展良好,有较好的政府政策作为支撑;排名靠后的城市有福州、泉州、温州,这三个城市的共同点是制造业发达,创意产业发展滞后;排名居中的城市为厦门、珠海、南京、苏州,这四个城市发展的共同特点是旅游业发达。因此,创意城市的发展,一是要完善城市公共基础设施,加大R&D投入在一般财政预算支出中的比重,提升文化教育传媒支出量,改善城市绿化建设,促进城市硬环境的建设;二是要优化产业结构,提高创意产业在GDP中的比重,提升城市创意竞争力;三是要加强城市文化建设,增加城市宽容度,坚持以人为本、服务于人的理念,围绕人的需要、人的发展而展开城市建设。
On the basis of the previous studies, this paper establishes the evaluation index system of creative cities. Then, it takes 11 Southeast Coastal Cities in China as research samples, after the collection of the data from 2007 to 2010 in the Statistical Yearbook, this paper calculates the comprehensive scores of the 11 cities and ranks them with the application of method of Factor Analysis. The result shows that the score of Shanghai, Hangzhou,Guangzhou and Shenzhen are higher than other 8 cities,since the creative industry is well-developed and the government policies are more suitable in these 4 cities. Due to the developed manufacturing industry and the lack development of the creative industry,Fuzhou,Quanzhou and Wenzhou are the 3 cities which have lowest scores. Xiamen, Zhuhai, Nanjing and Suzhou rank in the middle for their advanced Tourism.The paper raises some suggestions in the end. Firstly, the government should improve the urban public infrastructure and increase the proportion of R&D investment in the general budget expenditure. Meanwhile, the spending of the cultural and educational media should be increased and the urban green space should be improved,thus promoting the building of city hard-environment.Secondly, the industrial structure should be optimized. Moreover, in order to raise the city ~s creative competitiveness, government should enhance the proportion of the creative industries in GDP. Finally, the construction of the urban culture should be strengthened, and the urban tolerance should be improved.And during the construction of the city, the government should stick to the concept of people-oriented,trying to meet people's needs and promote their development.