目标特征控制技术的发展增加了目标探测与识别任务的技术难度.随着先进传感器的测量能力和信号处理水平的提高,对目标微动特性的测量和分析正在成为当前目标探测与识别领域的新兴研究方向.本文在目标微动的概念、目标微动对电磁波的调制效应、目标微动特征处理与分析技术进展、目标微动特性应用领域等方面做了比较深入的介绍和分析,最后对目标微动特性研究的发展趋势和技术难点进行了预测.
Technical progresses in controlling of target characteristic play the challenge to the tasks of target measurement and recognition. With the development of advanced sensors and time-frequency signal processing, some advancement in target micro-motion measurement and feature analysis gain more and more attentions in the field of target measurement and recognition. In this paper, some topics related to target characteristic with micro-motion are introduced and analyzed, such as the basic concept of micro- motion dynamics, the mechanism of modulation on electromagnetic wave induced by target with micro-motion, progresses in feature analysis of target with micro-motion, and the applied fields based on micro-motion dynamics. Some directions of further work in target characteristic with micro-motion and their technical difficulties are predicted at last.