中文摘要：

生态区划是区域生态环境管理的基础与前提。从区划背景与目的、区划原则、区划指标和区划结果4个方面系统对比分析了建国以来的中国典型生态区划方案．同时指出了现有生态区划的不足和未来发展方向。该研究成果能为以后生态区划的相关研究提供必要的参考依据，具有一定的借鉴意义。

英文摘要：

Ecological regionalization was the basis and prerequisite of the regional ecological environment management. Comparative studies on scheme of China typical ecological regionalization were analyzed from the four aspects of the background and purpose, principle, indices and results of regionalization since 1949, and deficiencies of this ecological regionalization and future researches were also pointed out. The research results provided the necessary reference for the related researches of ecological regionalization.