供应链中断往往给供应链成员企业造成极大的利润损失。营业中断保险可以补偿供应链企业的中断利润损失,为中断的供应链注入资金流。文章假设二级供应链中的制造商存在中断风险,通过建立单周期的供应链中断模型,对比了制造商是否投保营业中断保险的情形,研究了营业中断保险给供应链带来的价值和影响。研究发现:有中断惩罚时,营业中断保险可以增加订货量以及供应链成员的利润,且中断概率越大,营业中断保险的价值更加凸显,同时营业中断保险还可以改变供应链的契约结构并且促进供应链合作。
Supply chain disruption often causes great losses to the supply chain members. Business interruption in- surance can compensate for the profit loss of the supply chain enterprise's interruption and inject capital flow into the supply chain. In this paper,we assumed that there was a disruption risk in the manufacturer of a two-level supply chain, and by establishing a single cycle supply chain disruption model, we compared situations whether the manu- facturer insured the business interruption insurance and studied the value and impact of this insurance to supply chain. The research finds that when there is a disruption penalty, the business interruption insurance can increase orders and profits of supply chain members, and the greater the probability of disruption, the more prominent the val- ue of the insurance is. Meanwhile it can also change the supply chain contract structure and promote the supply chain cooperation.