为准确认识云南省各市(州)域水资源与经济的协调发展状况,以及水资源因素对市域间协调发展的影响,从水资源禀赋和供给的差异出发,建立耦合协调度模型评价了2007-2014年云南省各市(州)域水资源与经济系统的协调程度。发现:(1)以禀赋为水资源评价指标时,全省协调度最低的市(州)域是经济最发达及水资源最丰富的地区;(2)以供给为水资源评价指标时,发达地区的协调度较高而欠发达地区较低,二者的空间分布呈现高度的相关性;(3)以(2)相对于(1)的空间差异来看,水资源状况之于经济发展状态的一致性及支撑力在发达地区得到了提高,但在不发达地区却不变或下降。因此,水资源实际上是云南区域间协调发展的不利因素。
For the purpose of understanding the status of coordinated development of water resource and economic system in Yunnan province and figure out the effect of water resource in inter-regional coordinated development accurately, take the disparity between the endowment and supply of water resource and establish coordination degree model. With the calculation we found: 1 ) When taking the endowment as evaluation index of water resource, the coordination degree in central and southwest area is the lowest in the whole province; 2) When taking the supply as evaluation index of water resource, the coordination degree is high at developed regions and low at underdeveloped regions. The spatial pattern of coordination degree and economic development's level are highly correlated; 3) For the disparity between water resource's supply and endowment, the consistency and surpporting capacity of water resource towards economic system are improved in developed areas but do not change or declined. Therefore, the uncoordination of interregional development was strengthened by the factor of water resource.