Experimental and Theoretical Study of Hydrogen Atom Abstraction from Ethylene by Stoichiometric Zirconium Oxide Clusters
- ISSN号:1674-0068
- 期刊名称:《化学物理学报》
- 时间:0
- 分类:O562.1[理学—原子与分子物理;理学—物理] TQ174.4[化学工程—陶瓷工业;化学工程—硅酸盐工业]
- 作者机构:[1]Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, [2]Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 200049, China
- 相关基金:VI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by the Hundred Talents fund of The Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20703048, No.20803083, and No.20933008), the Center for Molecular Science Foundation of Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.CMS-CX200803), and the National Basic Research Programs of China (No.2006CB932100 and No.2006CB806200).
关键词:
锆氧化物, 离子团簇, 氢原子, 乙烯, 化学计量, 反应通道, 抽象, 实验, Time-of-flight mass spectrometer, Zirconium oxide clusters, Fast flow reactor, Density functional theory, Rice-Ramsberger-Kassel-Marcus theory
中文摘要:
有乙烯(C2H4 ) 的 cationic 锆氧化物簇(ZrxOy+) 的反应被使用结合的一个 time-of-flight 团分光计调查激光 ablation/supersonic 扩大簇来源。一些氢包含产品(ZrO2 )xH+(x = 14 ) 在反应以后被观察。功能的理论计算显示的密度除了普通的氧转移反应隧道,氢抽象隧道能也发生在(ZrO2 ) x++C2H4,它支持观察到(ZrO2 )xH+ 可能由于(ZrO2 ) x++C2H4 (ZrO2 ) xH++C2H3。不同反应隧道的率常数被 Rice-Ramsberger-Kassel-Marcus 理论也计算。
英文摘要:
The reactions of cationic zirconium oxide clusters (ZrxOy^+) with ethylene (C2H4) were investigated by using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer coupled with a laser ablation/supersonic expansion cluster source. Some hydrogen containing products (ZrO2)xH^+(x=-1-4) were observed after the reaction. The density functional theory calculations indicate that apart from the common oxygen transfer reaction channel, the hydrogen abstraction channel can also occur in (ZrO2)x^++C2H4, which supports that the observed (ZrO2)xH^+ may be due to (ZrO2)x^++C2H4→(ZrO2)xH^++C2H3. The rate constants of different reaction channels were also calculated by Rice-Rarnsberger-Kassel-Marcus theory.