中文摘要：

目的构建结核分枝杆菌PPE68基因的原核表达质粒,并在大肠杆菌中进行表达和纯化。方法以结核分枝杆菌H37Rv基因组DNA为模板,PCR法扩增PPE68基因,将其克隆至pET-32a（＋）载体中,构建重组原核表达质粒pET-32a（＋）-PPE68,转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中,IPTG诱导表达。表达产物经SDS-PAGE及Western blot鉴定后,进行纯化。结果重组表达质粒pET-32a（＋）-PPE68经PCR及双酶切鉴定构建正确,测序结果与GenBank中登录的PPE68基因序列一致。表达的Trx-PPE68融合蛋白相对分子质量约为57000,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的41%,可与结核分枝杆菌免疫小鼠血清发生特异性反应。纯化的重组蛋白纯度约为93%。结论已成功构建了结核分枝杆菌PPE68基因重组原核表达质粒pET-32a（＋）-PPE68,原核表达并纯化了重组蛋白,为PPE68作为结核病特异性诊断抗原的开发及重组BCG疫苗的研制奠定了基础。

英文摘要：

Objective To construct a prokaryotic expression vector for PPE68 gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis,express in E.coli and purify the expressed product.Methods PPE68 gene was amplified by PCR using the genomic DNA of M.tuberculosis H37Rv as a template and cloned into vector pET-32a（＋）.The constructed recombinant plasmid pET-32a（＋）-PPE68 was transformed to E.coli BL21（DE3）for expression under induction of IPTG.The expressed product was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot then purified.Results Recombinant plasmid pET-32a（＋）-PPE68 was constructed correctly as proved by PCR and restriction analysis,of which the sequencing result was consistent with that of PPE68 gene reported in GenBank.The expressed fusion protein TrxPPE68,with a relative molecular mass of about 57 000,contained about 41% of total somatic protein and showed specific reaction with the sera of mice immunized with M.tuberculosis.The purified recombinant protein reached a purity of about 93%.Conclusions Recombinant plasmid pET-32a（＋）-PPE68 was successfully constructed,and recombinant protein was expressed in prokaryotic cells and purified,which laid a foundation of developing PPE68 as a specific antigen for diagnosis of tuberculosis and preparing recombinant BCG vaccine.