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Pervaporation Separation of Butanol-Water Mixtures Using Polydimethylsiloxane/Ceramic Composite Membrane
  • ISSN号:1004-9541
  • 期刊名称:《中国化学工程学报:英文版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TQ174.758[化学工程—陶瓷工业;化学工程—硅酸盐工业] O634.41[理学—高分子化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China
  • 相关基金:Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2009CB623406); the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20990222); the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(SBK200930313); the“Six Kinds of Important Talents”Program of Jiangsu Province(2007007)
中文摘要:

Pervaporation has attracted considerable interest owing to its potential application in recovering biobutanol from biomass acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation broth. In this study, butanol was recovered from its aqueous solution using a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/ceramic composite pervaporation membrane. The effects of operating temperature, feed concentration, feed flow rate and operating time on the membrane pervaporation performance were investigated. It was found that with the increase of temperature or butanol concentration in the feed, the total flux through the membrane increased while the separation factor decreased slightly. As the feed flow rate increased, the total flux increased gradually while the separation factor changed little. At 40°C and 1% (by mass) butanol in the feed, the total flux and separation factor of the membrane reached 457.4 g·m?2·h?1 and 26.1, respectively. The membrane with high flux is suitable for recovering butanol from ABE fermentation broth.

英文摘要:

Pervaporation has attracted considerable interest owing to its potential application in recovering biobutanol from biomass acetone-butanol-ethanol(ABE)fermentation broth.In this study,butanol was recovered from its aqueous solution using a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)/ceramic composite pervaporation membrane.The effects of operating temperature,feed concentration,feed flow rate and operating time on the membrane pervaporation performance were investigated.It was found that with the increase of temperature or butanol concentration in the feed, the total flux through the membrane increased while the separation factor decreased slightly.As the feed flow rate increased,the total flux increased gradually while the separation factor changed little.At 40°C and 1%(by mass) butanol in the feed,the total flux and separation factor of the membrane reached 457.4 g·m 2 ·h 1 and 26.1,respectively.The membrane with high flux is suitable for recovering butanol from ABE fermentation broth.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国化学工程学报:英文版》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科协
  • 主办单位:中国化学工业与化学工程学会
  • 主编:
  • 地址:北京东城区青年湖路13号
  • 邮编:100011
  • 邮箱:cjche@cip.com.cn
  • 电话:010-64519487/88
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-9541
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3270/TQ
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1998年化工系统优秀信息成果一等奖,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
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  • 被引量:385