采用高温固相法在弱还原气氛中,1300℃合成了掺杂Eu^2+和Dy^3+离子的SrAl2O4。对比研究了SrAl2O4:Eu^2+和SrAl2O4:Eu^2+,Dy^3+的余辉特性和热释光谱,并探讨了Dy^3+的掺杂对SrAl2O4:Eu^2+陷阱能级的影响。XRD分析表明:Eu^2+和Dy^3+的掺杂没有改变SrAl2O4的晶相。光致发光分析表明:Dy^3+的掺杂没有改变SrAl2O4:Eu^2+的光致发光光谱和发光中心。热释光谱对比分析结果显示:Eu^2+的掺杂在SrAl2O4的禁带中引入了两个深度不同的陷阱能级;Dy^3+的掺杂不改变原来陷阱能级的深度,却能够显著地增加原来浅陷阱能级的密度,从而改善SrAl2O4:Eu^2+的余辉特性。不同等待时间的热释光谱曲线显示:在室温下,不同陷阱能级衰减规律的差异以及陷阱能级间存在的电子转移,可能造成了SrAl2O4:Eu^2+,Dy^3+长余辉材料复杂的余辉衰减规律。
Phosphors SrAl2O4 doped by Eu^2+ and Dy^3+ ions were synthesized by a solid-state reaction at 1300℃ under mild reducing atmosphere of N2-H2. The properties of afterglow and thermoluminescence spectra of SrAl2O4:Eu^2+and SrAl2O4:Eu^2+, Dy^3+ were compared and the influence on trap levels of SrAl2O4:Eu^2+ by codoping Dy^3+ was also studied. From the XRD and photoluminescence results, the crystal phase and luminescence band are not changed by codoping Dy^3+. The thermoluminescence spectra show that the dopant of Eu^2+ ions could lead into two trap levels with different depth in SrAl2O4. The result of comparison of thermoluminescence properties of SrAl2O4:Eu^2+ and SrAl2O4:Eu^2+, Dy^3+ after different delay time indicates that the density of the original shallow traps is increased by the codopant of Dy^3+, and the luminescence performance is improved. The thermoluminescence with different delay time indicates that the luminescence decay difference and electron transfer between trap levels in SrAl2O4:Eu^2+, Dy^3+ may result in the complicated decay phenomena of the afterglow.