中文摘要：

本文对东北地区新石器时代彩陶进行初步梳理，根据花纹样式，将这些彩陶分为12大类。通过研究，本文认为这12类彩陶的产生和发展不仅与周邻地区的考古学文化关系密切，而且与东北地区本地考古学文化息息相关。整个东北地区新石器时代彩陶的发展前后经历了四个发展阶段。

英文摘要：

Through a comprehensive analysis of the painted ceramics of the Neolithic Northeast China, the authors suggest these ceramics can be divided into 12 categories according to the decorative patterns. This paper argues that the emergence and development of these 12 categories not only reflect archaeological cultures in the local area directly, but are also closely related to the archaeological cultures of the Northeast China. In addition, the author propose painted ceramics had experienced four stages of development.