军民融合是我国的国家战略,并已从政策顶层设计到部门地方落地。但是军地分割局面尚未真正打破,民营企业难以参与国防生产领域,缺少信息平台和创新服务体系。美国、俄罗斯、日本、以色列等发达国家在军民融合创新方面有很好的实践经验,值得我国学习借鉴。我国应加快军民融合创新对接平台建设,建立“军转民”“民参军”两用技术池、资金池、人才池、信息池;依托国家自主创新示范区,拓展军民融合创新对接功能;加快军民融合的激励、金融、人才、税收、知识产权等政策的设计,设立军民融合专项资金;加强科技计划顶层设计的军民融合。
Civil and military integration-is a national strategy in-China, and has been designed from the top of the policy to the local landing. But the division situation of military and civil has not really been broken, and private enterprises are difficult to participate in the field of national defense production, and lack of information platform and innovation service system. There are good practical experiences about military and civilian integration innovation in the United States, Russia, Japan and Israel, and it is worth learning for China. It is necessary to speed up the innovation platform construction in the integration of military and civilian integration, and establish the technology pool, fund pool, talents pool, information pool for military and civil integration, relying on national independent innovation demonstration areas, expanding military and civilian integration innovation function, designing incentives, finance, talent, taxation, intellectual property and other integration policies, establishing special funds for military and civilian integration and strengthening the top-level design for the scientific and technological plan of civil and military integration.