从2004—12—26苏门答腊(Mw=9.3)大地震发生后,在该区域诱发的137个地震的波形记录中提取出了清晰的T波,并分析研究了T波波形特征与地震震源参数的相关性.通过分析计算得到如下结论:(I)对于同一震级的地震,走滑型地震在海水声纳层中激发的T波能量大于正逆断层型地震;(Ⅱ)随着深度的增加,激发的T波与P波能量的比值(T/P)在逐渐减小;(Ⅲ)T与P,S波峰值到时差与地震震中距呈现较好的线性关系;(Ⅳ)在纬度1.0至2.5的区域,存在一个地震波向声波转换效率高的区域.
A total number of 137 earthquakes that occurred after the Big Sumatra earthquake (2004-12-26, Mw= 9.3) in the area of Sumatra were used to investigate the relationship between T-wave acoustic energy nd investi ation results show that ( Ⅰ ) for those and the earthquake fault parameters. Computation a g earthquakes of a common given magnitude, T-wave energy produced by normal and reverse fault is lower than that of strike-slip events; ( Ⅱ ) Twave energy decreases with the increase in earthquake depth; (Ⅲ) there is a good linear relationship between the travel time difference and the epicentral distance; (Ⅳ) a high efficient T-wave conversion area exists in the latitude range from 1.0 degree to 2.5 degree.