应用旅行费用法(TCM)对广州市白云山风景名胜区的游憩价值进行评估,并对评估结果进行讨论分析.结果发现:可得到全部游客的总旅行费用为475383.71×10^4元,旅游消费者剩余为16874.65×10^4元,风景区的森林总游憩价值为492258.36×10^4元,平均每人每次旅游可以享有295.47元的游憩价值.白云山风景区游客人数非常多,但相对于国内其他风景区研究得到的游憩价值低.因此,在白云山风景区的管理上应考虑其环境承载力,并通过提升各景点的游览吸引力来增加景区生态环境的经济价值和竞争力,让入园的游客更好地了解和体验景区内各种旅游资源.
The travel cost method (TCM) is used to evaluate the recreational value of Baiyun Mountain scenic area in Guangzhou. The results discussed and analyzed showed that : we can get all the tourists travel cost for 475 383.71 million, tourism consumer surplus for 16 874.65 million, the scenic area of the total forest recreation value is 492 258.36 million and average per tourist can enjoy the recreation value of 295.47 yuan. The number of tourists in Baiyun Mountain scenic area is so large but its recreation value is lower than that of other scenic spots. Therefore Baiyun Mountain scenic area management should consider the environmental carrying capacity and enhance the scenic spots in the attraction to increase economic value, allowing park visitors better understand and experience various kinds of tourism resources in scenic spots.