中文摘要：

分析了利用近红外(NIR)光谱技术进行生物学研究的原理与优势,概述了这一技术在生物体成分的定量分析、生物生理与病理信息的获取以及分类鉴定等领域中的应用,并讨论了其在生物学研究中的局限性与前景.

英文摘要：

The principle and predominance of the near-infrared(NIR) spectroscopy technology applying in biology were analyzed.The application of measuring the organism component,acquire the physiological and pathological information of the life-form,classifying and identifying the biology were summarized.Finally,the limitation and perspective of applying NIR technology in biology were discussed.