本文从旅游规划的公众参与角度入手,系统地梳理了国内外旅游规划公众参与研究进展;围绕谁参与、为什么参与、参与方式、参与行为及参与时间等问题,初步探讨了旅游规划公众参与核心内容,印包括识别利益主体、分析参与决策行为、明确公众参与模武、确定主体参与阶段、选择合意参与方式等。通过这些问题的研究,以加强和推动公众参与旅游规划的深入研究。
Public participation is a new research field, democracy management idea. It involves planning, tourism, geography, management, economics, organizational behaviorism, political science, social psychology and so on.From different angle of perspectives,Public participation is a new planning idea,a new management means,and a way to realize planning aim. Taking a broad view of the theories and practices of public involvement in tourism planning in China, these researches on public participation in tourism planning is still at the starting stage. Traditional top-down planning has still been applied to the majority of tourism planning and management. As far as the theory researches are concerned, scholars and experts are more concerned about object studies than subject studies on tourism planning in our country. In practice researches, they pay more attention to the formulation of the text than public participation and planning management. That theories and methods on public participation are systematically researched is rare. So this article probes into theories and methods and sets forth the connotation of public participation and then analyzes the contents and process of participation in tourism planning and the tools and the methods used in participation in order to strengthen and promote further research on public participation in tourism planning.