中文摘要：

将稀疏约束正则化方法应用于地震波形反演问题．为了减弱对稀疏约束项的光滑性要求，引入贝叶斯推断，产生一组收敛于后验分布的采样点．通过数值算例记录了采样点的条件期望、方差、置信区间等具有统计意义的结果．数值结果表明，在没有光滑性的要求下，稀疏约束正则化方法对孔洞模型和分层模型中的介质边缘有良好的识别能力．特别地，当减少观测数据时，稀疏约束正则化方法仍能获得较好的反演结果．

英文摘要：

The regularization method is applied with sparsity constraints to seis- mic waveform inversion in this paper. To weaken the smoothness requirement of the sparsity constraints, the Bayesian inference is introduced and a series of samplings which satisfies the posterior distribution are generated. In numerical examples, sta- tistically significant results of samplings such as conditional expectation, variance and confidence interval are recorded. Numerical results are presented to illustrate that, without requirement of smoothness, the regularization method with sparsity constraints has a good ability to identify the edge of the media with cavity and lay- ered models. Especially, when the observation data are reduced, the regularization method with sparsity constraints can still provide reasonable inversion results.