中文摘要：

山地历史城镇是重要的人类文化资源,景观的有效控制对于体现山地历史城镇的综合价值具有重要作用。首先阐述景观控制对于展示山地历史城镇特殊的景观美学价值、实现山地城镇生态化发展、保护山地文化特性和调节人与自然、社会的关系等方面的重要意义;其次,从景观层次和景观系统两方面分析总结山地历史城镇的景观构成;最后重点从景观格局保护、景观廊道控制、天际线控制、岸际线控制、第五立面控制和山地空间维护等6个方面探索山地历史城镇保护的景观控制方法。

英文摘要：

Mountain towns are important human cultural resources, good landscape control weighs heavily in moun- tain historical and cultural relics protection. Above all, this paper illustrated the importance of landscape control form the following aspects ： the special landscape and aesthetic value of the mountain historical and cultural relics, ecology development, the particularity of mountain historical, cultural protection and adjustment between humani- zing, nature and social. Secondly, the paper generalized and analyzed the component of mountain towns from strati- fication of landscapes and landscape systems. Finally, the paper studied the method of landscape control for moun- tain towns from the following aspects： landscape pattern protection, control of the landscape gallery, control of sky- line and riverside line, control of the fifth facade and mountain space protection.