运用微扰法研究了平面波入射分层介质粗糙面的电磁波透射问题,采用改进的一维分形海面模型模拟实际的分层海面,推导出了平面波入射时的透射系数计算公式。通过数值计算得到了HH极化透射系数随散射角的变化曲线,讨论了中间介质介电常数和厚度、摩擦风速和入射波频率对透射系数的影响,得到改进的一维分形分层海面透射系数的基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征,结果表明透射系数近似具有“量子化”特征。
The electromagnetic scattering from the rough surface of layered medium with plane wave incidence is investigated and the formulae of the transmission coefficient from stratified sea surface with an improved 1D fractal model is derived by using the small perturbation method. The angular distribution of the transmission coefficient of HH polarization are obtained by numerical implementation, the influence of the permittivity and the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, friction velocity and the frequency of the incident wave on the transmission coefficient is discussed. The basic characteristics, the zonal characteristics and the characteristics with varying frequency of the transmission coefficient from stratified sea surface are obtained. The numerical results show that the transmission coefficient has "quantization" characteristics approximatively.