现代文明社会中酒精、烟草以及非法违禁物质的滥用,使人类为之付出了惨痛的代价。为什么人类在经历自然选择后仍没有摆脱物质滥用的顽疾?从成瘾物质的特性以及在生物进化,特别是人类历史中的物质滥用发展过程,来探讨其在人类社会中存在的原因是很必要的。
Illegal and legal substance uses have been practiced in the modem seciety and exerted an enormous harm on the human. Why the human is subjected to the obstinate disorder even if shaped by natural selection to maximize Darwinian fitness? It is very necessary for us to explore the reasons of the substance abuse in the human seciety by understanding the property of substance, the development of substance abuse during the organic evolution and the human history.