中文摘要：

利用随机前沿分析方法（SFA）方法实证分析了政产学研用在高校知识创新链产出及其效率中的协同影响。结果表明：中央与地方两级政府对于高校知识创新链有着不同的影响作用；企事业单位经费并不能促进高校论文产出增加，而对高校专利申请数存在正的显著影响；用户需求对高校专利授权效率和高校技术转让收入效率均存在显著的正向影响关系。基于这些研究结果，文章最后给出了相关政策的启示。

英文摘要：

Using Stochastic Frontier Approach （SFA） , the synergetie impact of government - industry - university - research - user on the university knowledge innovation chain output and its efficiency is empirically examined. The results show that the cen- tral and local governments have different effects on the university knowledge innovation chain;The funds afforded by enterprises and institutions can not promote the increase of university paper output, however they have a significant positive effect on the number of patent applications in university ; user needs have both positive effects on the efficiencies of patent licensing and tech- nical transfer income of university. Finally, based on the results, the relevant policy implications and suggestions are given.