中文摘要：

面向汉语文本推理的语言现象标注规范的方案包含两个阶段：第一,语言推理基本单元对分析,即确定两个文本片断中存在推理关系的文本对;第二,语言现象类别确定,即为语言推理基本单元对指派合适的类别。为此制定了一个包含20个类别的语言现象类别体系,探讨了语言推理基本单元对及其语言现象的判定原则和方法,说明了标注的实施流程、标注结果以及标注评估方案。

英文摘要：

This paper proposes a Chinese language annotation specification for Chinese text reasoning. The program consists of two stages： First,the basic unit of linguistic reasoning for analysis,that is,the text pairs that determine the inference relations in two text fragments; Second,the category of linguistic phenomena is defined as the basic unit of linguistic reasoning and the appropriate categories are assigned. For this reason,this paper develops a system of linguistic phenomena containing 20 categories,at the same time,the principle and method of judging the basic unit of linguistic inference and its linguistic phenomena are discussed. Finally,the implementation process,annotation results and annotation evaluation scheme are illustrated.