中文摘要：

[目的]了解贵州省苗族、从仡佬族及汉族的健康状况和生命质量,分析影响健康的主要因素,找出可能存在的卫生问题,为制定社会卫生策略提供依据.[方法]采用现况调查的方法,通过分层随机抽样,对3个民族的居民进行入户调查,收集人口学,社会经济,疾病频率,卫生服务利用以及生命质量等一系列指标,采用有序资料的Logistic回归对影响生命质量的因素进行分析.[结果]在调查的583名居民中,苗族、仡佬族、汉族的两周患病率分别为22.0%,27.7%,26.9%.幔性病患病率3个民族分别为15.7%,34.3%和24.4%.通过对生命质量影响因素的多元分析发现,收入、医疗支出、婚姻状况、两周患病率、慢性病患病率等是影响生命质量的因素.[结论]少数民族地区收入偏低,人群卫生知识较为贫乏,提高其卫生常识迫在眉睫.

英文摘要：

[Objective] To know the health conditions and quality of life in minority areas of Guizhou Province, analyze the main factors affecting people＇s health, find out the possible existing hygiene problems, and provide the evidences for establishing hygiene strategies. [Methods] Through the method of stratified random sampling, door to door investigation to three minorities was used to collect the index of demography, socioeconomic situation, utilization of health services and life quality. The logistic regression was conducted. [ Results ] Among the total 583 residents of Miao Minority, Ge lao Minority and Han Minority, two-week prevalence rate was 22.0%, 27.7% and 26.9%, respectively and chronic illness prevalence rate was 15.7%, 34.3% and 24.4%, respectively. It was found that the income, marriage condition, age and profession etc. were the main influencing factor of quality of life. [Conclusion] The persons＇ income in minority area is low and the people＇s health knowledge is poor, so it is time to improve their health common sense.