碳酸酐酶Ⅸ(CA Ⅸ)是一个非常有前景的肿瘤乏氧显像的靶点,而一些磺胺类化合物和CAⅨ有特异性结合。为研发一种用于CA Ⅸ检测的特异性正电子发射断层显像(PET)探针,应用点击化学(clickchem-istry)方法快速高效地合成了对CA Ⅸ有特异性结合的含氟磺胺类化合物1-(2-[18F]氟乙基)-N-(4-磺酰胺基苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-酰胺(p-[18F]FSTC),合成时间约60min,标记率为90%,标记物经高效液相分离后放化纯度大于98%。p-[18F]FSTC在体内外稳定,正常小鼠体内分布结果显示,在血液中的清除较慢,脾、肺、肾和胃中的摄取较高。本工作为进一步研究18F标记的磺胺类化合物作为一种肿瘤乏氧显像PET探针提供了实验依据。
Carbonic anhydraseⅨ(CA Ⅸ) is a promising target for tumor hypoxia imaging,and some sulfamide compounds can specifically bind to human CA Ⅸ.In order to explore a novel positron emission tomography(PET) probe for detecting CA Ⅸ,the 1-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl) -N-(4-sulfamoylphenyl) -1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide(p-[18 F]FSTC) which has specific binding affinity to CA Ⅸwas radio-synthesized fast and efficiently by a"click chemistry"method.The labeling efficiency of p-[18F]FSTC is 90%and the total synthesis time is about 60min.The radiochemical purity of p-[18 F]FSTC is over 98%after HPLC purification.The stability of p-[18F]FSTC both in vitro and in vivois high.The biodistribution ofp-[18F]FSTC in normal mice shows that the clearance of p-[18 F]FSTC in the blood is very slow;the uptake in spleen,lung,kidney and stomach is high.These preliminary results provide some experimental basis for further study of fluorine-18labeled sulfamide as PET probes for tumor hypoxia imaging.