混凝土坝施工仿真的复杂建模过程限制了其成为混凝土坝施工管理的有效手段。将智能化仿真与混凝土坝施工仿真相结合,提出了基于多Agent的混凝土坝施工仿真与优化方法。采用多策略建模方法来构建具有不同智能层次的Agent模型,简化了Agent模型的实现过程;阐述了混凝土坝施工过程仿真中仿真行为推理建模、规则知识的获取与应用、Agent间的通信与协商机制等多Agent实现方法;建立混凝土坝施工仿真系统Agent分类的整体模型结构,并论述了该系统的实现过程。基于多Agent的混凝土坝施工仿真系统的开发,增强了施工仿真的可信度和适用范围,实际工程的应用验证了该系统的有效性。
The effort and knowledge required to build the system model with complex process tend to limit the use of construction simulation as an effective tool for construction management of concrete dam.Combining construction simulation for concrete dam with intelligent simulation an approach of construction simulation and optimization for concrete dam was proposed based on multi-agent.Process of design and implement for agent models with different level of intelligence was simplified with a multi-strategy modeling way.The key features of multi-agent such were described as modeling of simulation behavior reasoning for concrete dam construction process,rule knowledge acquisition, communication and negotiation mechanism between agents,etc.System structure of concrete dam construction simulation with agent classification was established and the implementation of corresponding system was described.Development of construction simulation system for concrete dam based on multi-agent,which markedly enhances the reliability and its applicability of construction simulation,proves to be effective in practical engineering application.