中文摘要：

采用2000-2010年我国30个省（区、市）的面板数据,运用随机前沿模型测算了各区域的创新效率,并且重点考察了区域创新体系建设与创新效率的关系。研究结果表明,我国创新效率在样本期内处在较低的水平,并且存在显著的区域差异;＂产学研＂合作和政府支持对我国区域创新效率有稳健的正向影响,体现出创新体系内部主体要素之间网络关系的积极作用。对不同创新效率水平样本的进一步分析表明,创新主体的构成和联结关系是造成我国区域创新效率差异的重要原因。

英文摘要：

Based on the penal data of 30 provinces in China during the period 2000~2010,this paper uses stochastic frontier analysis calculating the innovation efficiency of each province in China,and mainly examines the relationship between regional innovation system and regional innovation efficiency.The authors find the innovation efficiency of China in the sample period is relative low,and the gap of which is very significant between different regions.The university-industry cooperation and government support have robustly positive effect on regional innovation efficiency,which reflects the positive effect of the network among innovation subject elements in regional innovation system on Chinese regional innovation efficiency.Moreover,this study also shows that the structure of innovation subjects and their connections are the main reasons causing the diversity of China＇s regional innovation efficiency.