中文摘要：

陆地使用 spatio 结构的优化是陆地使用管理的最重要的区域之一；构造在一个自底向上的模式基于微空间单位的一个空间优化模型在有效地联合数量结构和空间结构起一个重要作用。这研究的目的是开发一块陆地基于粒子群优化使用空间优化模型在陆地使用管理做空间决定。模型用真实数据集被实现仿效空间结构优化的进程以便在决定环境的控制下面得到最好的风景模式。模拟结果表明粒子群优化模型有能力利用数量和空间结构。而且，结果证明在设计适当优化环境刺激风景模式能被用来，它能有效地打数量目标到基本空间单位并且为地区性的陆地使用空间布局决策提供适当 spatio 结构。

英文摘要：

The optimization of land-use spatio-structure is one of the most important areas of land use management; constructing a spatial optimization model that is based on the micro spatial unit in a bottom-up mode plays an important role in coupling the quantity structure and spatial structure effectively. The objective of this research is to develop a land use spatial optimization model based on particle swarm optimization to make spatial decision in land use management. The model is implemented using real datasets to emulate the process of spatial structure optimization in order to get the best landscape pattern under the control of decision environments. Simulation results revealed that the particle swarm optimization model has the ability to utilize the quantity and spatial structure. Furthermore, the result demonstrated that it can be used to stimulate the landscape pattern in designing the appropriate optimization environment, which could land quantity target to the basic spatial units effectively and provide appropriate spatio-structure for regional land use space layout decision making.